再谈青年马克思的异化劳动理论及当代启示

On Young Marx's Labor Theory of Alienation and its Contemporary Revelation

异化劳动思想是青年马克思的一个重要理论成果。青年马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中详细分析了劳动者与自己产品相异化、劳动者与自己劳动相异化、劳动者与自己类本质相异化、人与人关系相异化四个问题。随着全球化的到来和改革开放的逐步深入,我国正在如火如荼地进行现代化建设。发展市场经济,构建和谐社会,全面建设小康生活,很有必要对青年马克思的异化劳动理论进行再思考,尤其要大胆正视社会主义条件下的异化现象并坚持科学的分析态度。

Theory of alienated labour is an important theoretical achievement of young Marx. Young Marx, in The Economic Philosophy of the 1844 Manuscripts, analyzed different workers and their products, worker alienation, work- ers and their labor and their essential differences of class. With the advent of globalization and the gradual deepe- ning of reform and opening up, China＇s modernization construction is in full swing for the market economy, building a harmonious society to be well-off. It is necessary to think again on young Marx＇s theory of alienated labour, espe- cially to face alienation under socialist conditions and adhere to the attitude of scientific analysis.