韶山农民运动与毛泽东“三农”思想的形成

Shaoshan Peasant Movement and the Formation of Mao Zedong's Thoughts Concerning Agricultere,Countryside and Farmers

中国自古以来就是一个农业大国,农民人口占据了全国总人口的绝大部分。因此,"三农"问题一直是困扰中国的一个重大问题,也势必成为中国共产党所关注的一个焦点。毛泽东是较早一个致力于研究农民问题的中共领导人,也是近代以来对中国农民和农村问题了解最为深刻的领导人之一。毛泽东思想中关于"三农"问题的理论,至今仍是我党解决"三农"问题的重要参考文献。而毛泽东对中国"三农"问题如此清晰的认识,首先是来源于他领导的韶山农民运动,韶山农民运动对毛泽东"三农"思想的形成有极大的推动作用。

China is a great agricultural country from the ancient time, with farmers as the majority of Chinese pop- ulation. The agriculture-country-side-farmer issue is not only an important problem that perplexes China, but also the focus that Chinese Communist Party pays attention to Mao is the leader of CCP who devotes to study the problem of peasants earlier and he is also the one who learns the problem of peasants and rural deeply. From now on, the the- ory concering agricuhere, countryside and farmess in Mao Zedong thought is also the important reference for our par- ty to solve the issue. It is the Shaoshan prasant movement that Mao Zedong leads to a clear understanding of the is- sues, and the movement also plays a great role in the formation of hte thoughts concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.