论市场经济的相对过剩运行特性

Analysis on Relative Surplus Run Characteristics of Market Economy

在市场经济条件下导致市场相对过剩的原因,马克思从基本经济制度层面进行了剖析,凯恩斯从有效需求(不足)角度进行了论证,而无效供给(偏多)同样是市场过剩的重要原因之一。无效供给有它独特的运行机制,竞争、有用信息不够、价格刚性等是形成无效供给的重要因素。事实上,市场经济的相对过剩运行特性,应是这三者综合作用的结果。

About the reason for market relative surplus led by market economy, Karl Marx analyzed from the basic economic system; Keynes demonstrated from the lack of effective demand. The excess of ineffective surplus is also one of the important reasons for market surplus. Meanwhile, there is its own operating mechanism for ineffective supply and competition, lack of useful information and the price rigidity are the major factors for ineffective supply. The operating mechanism of relative surplus in market economy should be the result of competition, lack of useful information and the prices rigidity.