肝癌冷冻消融术后并发症的护理研究

Study on nursing of postoperative complications of liver cancer cryoablation

目的总结肝癌冷冻消融治疗术后并发症的护理方法和临床效果。方法利用关键词检索肝癌冷冻消融治疗术后并发症的相关文献并分析,建立护理计划,制定护理措施,并应用于45例肝癌冷冻消融治疗的患者。结果 45例患者中发热13例,皮肤冻伤5例,肝功能异常4例,胸腔积液2例,肝被膜下出血1例,一过性肾功能损害1例。经护理干预,均愈后良好。结论肝癌冷冻消融术后并发症的护理干预提高了临床疗效及患者的生活质量。

Objective To summarize the clinical effectiveness and methods of nursing in postoperative complications of liver cancer cryoablation. Methods Papers which were relative with postoperative complications of liver cancer cryoablation were searched by Keywords, nursing protocols and measurements were drafted. The measurements of nursing were carried on 45 patients after liver cancer cryoablation. Results Among the patients, fever occurred in 13 cases, skin frostbite occurred in 5 cases, liver function abnormal occurred in 4 cases, pleural effusion occurred in 2 cases, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver occurred in 1 case, transient renal damage occurred in 1 case. Prognosis of all patients were favourable after the intervention of nursing. Conclusion Nursing intervention improves life quality and effectiveness of therapy for patients.