生产性服务业空间集聚与城市发展研究

Study on the Spatial Agglomeration of Producer Services and Urban Development

二战以来国际产业分工演化重构了发达国家与发展中国家的生产关系,生产性服务业的快速增长及其空间集聚体现了世界范围内以城市为依托的生产与控制的等级体系。基础设施作为城市发展硬条件、制度环境作为城市发展软条件、人力资源作为城市智力支撑要素、市场腹地作为城市空间作用强度对城市生产性服务业空间集聚产生重要影响,生产性服务业空间集聚进而对城市经济发展、城市空间重塑和世界城市崛起产生积极作用。未来需要以大城市和特大城市为重点推进生产性服务业集聚发展,并以产业集聚区为载体推进生产性服务业集聚发展与城市功能转型的良性互动。

The adjustment and transfer of global industrial structure lead the international industry division changing from between industries to within industries and then within products. External trend and new requirement promote the rapid development of producer services, and the spatial agglomeration of producer services （SAPS） has an important impact on the rise of world cities, reconstruction of regional urban hierarchy and shaping urban inner space. There are many factors play a significant role in SAPS in macro- and meso-scale, including infrastructure （as the material condition of urban development）, institutional environments （as the civil condition of urban development）, human resources （as the urban intelligence support element） and market hinterland （as the urban spatial intensity）. On the other hand, SAPS will have a positive influence on boosting urban economic development, reshaping urban spatial structure, and supporting the city with global operations.