自然保护区野生动物保护成效评价研究综述

A Review of Assessment of Wildlife Conservation Effectiveness in Nature Reserve

野生动物保护对于自然保护区尤其是野生动物类型的自然保护区来说是其保护工作的重要组成部分,因此野生动物的保护成效是自然保护区保护功能和作用是否得到有效发挥的衡量标准之一。文中从野生动物的种类、种群数量、种群生存力、分布格局以及栖息地适宜性等方面总结了野生动物保护成效评价研究,提出几种野生动物保护成效评价研究的可能途径和方法,对野生动物保护成效评价研究进行了初步展望,以期为今后野生动物保护成效研究提供理论和技术上的支持,为自然保护区的建设和管理提供合理建议。

Wildlife protection is an important component of nature reserves especially wildlife nature reserves, so the protection effectiveness of wildlife is one of the indexes that measure whether the protection function and role of nature reserves can be effectively played or not. This paper briefly reviewed the research on the assessment of wildlife protection effectiveness in terms of wildlife species, wildlife populations, wildlife population viability analysis, wildlife distribution pattern and wildlife habitat suitability. Finally, we put forward some possible approaches and methods for the research of evaluation methods of wildlife protection effectiveness, and made a preliminary outlook aiming to provide theories and technical supports for future wildlife protection effectiveness study and to provide reasonable suggestions for the construction and management of nature reserves in the future.