深圳中小学生家长对学生饮水习惯认知调查

Survey on parents' acquaintance with primary and secondary students' drinking water habits in Shenzhen

了解深圳市中小学生家长对学生饮水习惯的认识。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,在深圳市抽取900名8～17岁学生,其一名家长填写《家庭一般情况问卷》。结果 44.1%的家长认为孩子每日饮水量应为1 200～2 000mL,48.2%认为应小于1 200mL,7.7%认为应大于2 000mL。多数家长对饮水不足造成便秘、皮肤干燥、肾结石的认识尚可,对造成中风、高血压、冠心病、头疼的认识较少。81.8%的家长每日给孩子上学准备饮用水,大多<1 200mL/天。结论家长对正确饮水量认知不足,对饮水不足与疾病的关系认识尚欠缺。

Objective To know the parents＇ acquaintance with primary and secondary students＇ drinking water habits in Shenzhen. Methods 900 students aged 8-17 years old in Shenzhen, whose parents were asked to complete Family general condition questionnaire, were included by using multistage random sampling method. Results 44.1% of parents deemed children＇s daily potable water quantity should be 1200-2000ml, while 48.2% deemed it should be less than 1200ml and a mere 7.7% deemed more than 2000ml. Most parents agreed that not drinking enough would result in astriction, dry skin and kidney stone, but have less knowledge about apoplexy, hypertention, coronary disease and headache. 81.8% of parents would prepare drinking water for children＇s school day, most of which is less than 1200ml/d. Conclusion Parents have less knowledge of appropriate water quantity and the relationship of disease and not-drinking-enough.