从英国对旧工业建筑的保护利用谈中国旧工业的保护

THE RETHINKING OF THE CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HISTORIC INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS FROM APOCALYPSE OF BRITAIN

旧工业建筑的可持续性再利用已不是一个新的话题,几乎从这类建筑建成之日起就伴随着其最初使用目的的不断改变。但这种不断改变使用目的的再利用行为实际上还是一种在其本身使用功能范围内的变动,而真正意义上的对旧工业建筑的再利用,则是近50年左右的事情。在这方面,西欧各国毫无疑问是走在世界前列的。以英国旧工业建筑保护与再利用经验为重点,辅以德、法等国在这方面的成果案例,就西欧对旧工业建筑改造利用方面的宝贵经验进行介绍,旨在为我国现阶段旧工业建筑的保护和再利用提供有益的启示和帮助。

The sustainable reuse of historic industrial buildings hasn＇ t been a brand new topic. Since the day when these buildings were completed, the ways of use and reuse are keeping on changing. But this kind of reuse is also based on the industrial process while the reuse based on the conservation and non-industrial purposes hasn＇ t begun until 1950s. In the field of conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial buildings, west Europe is no-doubt ahead of others in the world. From the apocalypse of the reuse of industrial building heritages in Britain and some relevant cases in Germany and France, and by the contract of that in Britain and in China, the situation and the patterns of conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial buildings in China were discussed.