亲子互动护理干预模式对产后家庭影响的研究

Impact of nursing intervention mode of parent-child interactive on the adaption of postpartum family roles

【摘要】目的研究亲子互动护理干预模式对产后家庭的影响。方法将100个家庭（每个家庭包括产妇、丈夫、新生儿）随机分为干预组和对照组各50个。干预组由经过培训的责任护士-对-地进行针对性护理。对照组由责任护士按常规方法进行护理。观察2组家庭产后父母的角色适应情况、新生儿睡眠时间、啼哭次数及父母照顾新生儿的自信心。结果干预组家庭产后父亲、母亲的角色适应情况优于对照组；新生儿睡眠时间长，啼哭次数少于对照组；父母照顾新生儿的自信心优于对照组。结论亲子互动护理干预使产后家庭尽快适应“父母”角色的转变；教会父母从触、视、听、嗅觉等方面对新生儿进行适宜刺激，达到全面认知新生儿的行为，有利于新生儿的早期心理发育；增强父母养育新生儿的自信心。

Objective To know the impact of nursing intervention mode of parent- child interactive on the adaption of postpartum family roles. Methods One hundred families （maternal, husbands, baby at birth） were divided into the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was cared by the responsibility nurses who were trained to master the parent-child interactive nursing intervention. The con- trol group was cared by conventional nursing methods. The role adaptation of the fathers and the mothers of the two groups, and self- confidence of the parents to take care of newborns were observed. Results In the inter- vention group, the role adaptation of the fathers and the mothers was better than the control group; self- con- fidence of taking care of the newborn was better than the control group. The sleep time of the newborns was prolonged and the crying times were less than the control group. Conclusions The parent-child interac- tive nursing intervention model can help the family to adapt to the father and the mother role as soon as possible; teach the parents to comprehensively understand newborns, give stimulation of touch, sight, hear- ing, smell, so as to achieve positive response of newborns and increase the confidence of rearing newborns of the parents.