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儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒15例临床分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析总结儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒临床特点及治疗措施,为其防治提供临床经验。方法采用回顾性分析的方法对2004年1月至2011年12月福建省妇幼保健院PICU收治的15例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿的临床症状、实验室检查及治疗方案进行分析。结果男9例,女6例,年龄〈2岁10例(66.7%),-5岁2例(13.3%),-10岁3例(20.0%)。起病始发症状以多尿、多饮、多食伴消瘦的典型病例仅3例,呼吸道感染6例,腹泻6例。15例患儿均有脱水体征,14例出现呼吸深大或不规则,呕吐6例,抽搐7例,脑水肿6例。辅助检查有白细胞计数异常(14例升高,1例减低),尿酮体阳性,pn减低,血糖升高,血钠减低(11例)。脑水肿6例,心电图改变4例,脑电图异常9例,肺炎支原体感染2例,甲型H1N1流感感染1例。15例全部收入PICU,给予液体复苏,普通胰岛素持续静脉滴注,7例给予碳酸氢钠,6例给予甘露醇。15例患儿全部好转或痊愈出院,尿酮体转阴时间18—96h,平均51h。结论儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒进展迅速,病死率高,早期给予适度液体复苏、合理胰岛素、合理补碱等综合治疗是提高救治成功率的关键。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2012年第6期619-622,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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参考文献26

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共引文献130

同被引文献34

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