科技人物档案数字化采集研究

Digitali Collection for Scientific Celebrity Archives

科技名人档案是中国科技发展历史的活档案,对其进行数字化采集,不仅可以保证采集的全面性、完整性,还可以为档案资料的长期保存和利用奠定良好基础。本文在讨论了科技名人档案采集范围和资料类型基础上,分别研究了文本资料、图形/图像资料、音频资料和视频资料的数字化采集方式、技术指标、数据保存格式等,并结合各类资料的特点、用途,制定了各类资料的采集规范,以保证数字化采集资料的规范性,同时也可为其他类型档案的数字化采集提供依据和帮助。

Scientific celebrities archives is a living archive of the history of the development of the Science and Technology in China, the digital collection for Scientific celebrity archives, not only to ensure the comprehensiveness and completeness of collection, and also to lay the good basis for the long-term preservation and use of archives. In this paper, based on discussing the digital collection scope and data type for the Scientific celebrities, respectively, the digital collection methods, technical indicators, data storage formats for the following four kinds of information were studied, which is the text data, graphics/image data, audio data and video data. Combining the characteristics and use of various types of information, the collection standard for all kinds of data was developed, in order to ensure that the digital collection of normative data, and it also can provide the basis and help for other files digital collection.