创业型大学的生成机制、价值重构与途径选择

Creating the Entrepreneurial University:The Formation Mechanism,Value Reconstruction and Path Choice

大学、政府和市场三方相互作用、大学职能变迁和大学内部的权力制衡,是欧美创业型大学的主要生成机制。创业型价值观反映了传统学术价值观中的核心价值理念与服务经济的社会责任意识、市场导向的绩效理念的磨合与兼容。知识创新、技术转移与组织转型的协同,学术自由、大学自治与社会责任的结合,大学与政策制度环境的互动,结合自身个性转型的策略选择,是建立和发展创业型大学需要特别关注的四个问题。

The main formation mechanism of entrepreneurial universltes mclucies the interaction among universities, politics and market, changes of function of university, and power balance in universities. The values of entrepreneurial universities reflect the compati- bility of the traditional academic value core, the idea of community responsibility and per- formance concept based on market value. Entrepreneurial universities could be reached by such four ways as the organic unity of knowledge innovation, technology transfer and organi- zation transformation, the combination of university autonomy, academic freedom and social responsibility, the interaction of system environment and effective mechanism, and the strat- egy selection based on their transition.