论加强和创新社会管理语境下适用罪刑法定原则定罪的基本模式

On the basic mode of conviction by principle of legality in the context of strengthening and innovating social management

适用刑法的定罪功能主要表现在罪刑法定原则支配下解决罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪、一罪与数罪问题。然而,现代刑法中的罪刑法定原则已经呈现出从静态发展为动态、从绝对转化为相对、从封闭走向开放发展的态势。具体表现在认定犯罪的思路和方法方面,摆脱了教条、僵化、孤立和冷漠刑事司法的束缚。在追求刑法原则性与能动性、谦抑性与公正性、法律性与社会性统一的理念支撑下着重探讨了适用刑法定罪的五种基本模式:即禁止法外入罪、允许法内出罪;禁止疑罪从有、坚持无罪推定;禁止法内疑罪从重、允许法内疑罪从轻;禁止此罪定彼罪、允许重罪入轻罪;禁止法内一罪从数罪、允许法内数罪从一罪。

The conviction function of criminal law mainly refers to solve the problems of crime or non-crime,this crime and that crime,one crime or several crimes under the domination of the principle of legality,.However,the principle of legality in the modern criminal law has shown a developing momentum from static to dynamic,from absolute to relative and from closed to open,embodied in the ideas and methods of identifying crime getting rid of the shackles of dogma,rigid,isolated and indifferent criminal justice.Pursuing the unity of principles and initiative,humility and fairness legality and sociality of the criminal law,the paper discussed the five basic modes of conviction of criminal law： prohibit extrajudicial incriminating but allow a sin within the law;prohibit suspected to crime but adhere to the presumption of innocence;prohibit doubtful to be heavier but allow doubtful to be lighter within the law;prohibit this crime given to that crime but allow felony into misdemeanor;prohibit one crime into several crimes but allow several crimes into one crime within the law.