西南民族贫困地区农户防灾减灾认知及其行为的影响研究——基于36个村665户农户的调查

Study of Farmers' Awareness of Disaster Prevention and Reduction and its Effect on Their Behaviors in Southwestern Ethnic Impoverished Regions:Based on Investigation of 665 Farmers in 36 Villages

本文以西南民族贫困地区的36个村665户农户的调查资料为基础,对农户的防灾减灾认知及其对防灾减灾行为的影响进行研究认为,上述地区农户的防灾减灾认知普遍薄弱,未采取有效防灾或良好减灾行为;农户的防灾减灾意识、农户对自然灾害危害的感知、农户经济实力以及政府的防灾减灾措施对农户防灾减灾行为的影响较大,同时表明农户防灾减灾知识及技能有待提升。建议增加公共产品供给、增强农户减灾应灾能力、转变农户增收方式、完善防灾减灾体系。

This paper has analyzed farmers' awareness of disaster prevention and reduction and its effect on their behaviors in disaster prevention and reduction based on the investigation of 665 farmers in 36 villages in southwestern ethnic impoverished regions.The analysis shows that the farmers' awareness of disaster prevention and reduction is generally weak,failing to prevent disasters or reduce damages effectively.The results also demonstrate that farmers' consciousness of disaster prevention and reduction,perception of damage intensity of natural disasters to agricultural production,economic strength,as well as governments' measures have great influence on farmers' behaviors of disaster prevention and reduction.This paper proposes some measures,e.g.improving farmers' knowledge and skills about disaster prevention and reduction,increasing farmers' income and strengthening governments' measures.