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三值逻辑背景下的预设投射问题研究 被引量:1

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摘要 当一个句子成为一个更为复杂的句子的组成部分时,其预设能否升级为这一复杂句的预设,成为复杂句的预设的一个部分,这就是人们常说的预设的投射问题。预设的投射问题是预设研究中最复杂的一个问题,也是逻辑味最浓的一个问题,逻辑学家对这一问题通常是从三值逻辑的角度来解答的,本文将揭示这种解答路径中所存在的问题。在作者看来,已有的从三值逻辑的角度给出的解答事实上混淆了“复合命题的预设”与“复合命题在哪些情况下有确切的真值”,因而解答的不是投射问题。
作者 夏年喜
出处 《哲学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第12期89-95,共7页 Philosophical Trends
基金 国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(编号10&ZD073)的资助
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参考文献9

  • 1转引自威廉·涅尔、玛莎·涅尔:《逻辑学的发展》,张家龙、洪汉鼎译,商务印书馆,1995,第7页.
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  • 8王相锋,刘龙根.预设投射理论初探[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1995,35(6):81-86. 被引量:6
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共引文献16

同被引文献11

  • 1Lauri Karttunen. Presuppositions of Compound Sentences [J]. Linguistics Inquiry. Spring, 1973:169-193.
  • 2JGerald Gazdar. Pragmatics :Implicature, Presupposition, and Logical Form [M]. New York Academic Press,1979: 124.126.
  • 3L.T.F.Gamut. Logic, Language and Meaning[M]. The Universi- ty of Chicago Press, 1991:174-188.
  • 4Scott Soames. How Presuppositions are Inherited: A Solution to the Projection Problem [J]. in Asa Kasher (ed) Pragmatics. Volume IV: presupposition, Implicature and indirect Speech Acts, 1998 : 69-140.
  • 5Robert C. Stalnaker. Pragmatic presupposition [J]. in Asa Kasher (ed) Pragmatics. Volume IV: presupposition, Implicature andindirect Speech Acts, 1998.
  • 6Irene Heim. On the Projection Problem for Presupposition[J]. in Paul Portner & Barbara H. Parteer (eds) Formal Seman- tics-The Essential Readings. Blaekwell Publishing, 2002.
  • 7Gilles Fauconnier. Mental Space: Aspects of Meaning Con- struetion in Natural Language[M]. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  • 8Benthem, J. & Alice ter Meulen(eds.). Handbook of Logic and Language. [M].MIT Press, 1997.
  • 9Krahmer Emiel. Presupposition and Anaphora[M]. CSLI Pub- lications, Stanford, 1998.
  • 10Saul A. Kripke. Presupposition and Anaphora: Remarks on the Formulation of the Projection Problem [J]. Linguistic In- quiry, Volume 40, No.3, 2009.

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