马克思主义人学思想对技术哲学元问题研究的价值

The Significance of Marxist Humanistic Thought to the Primary Question of the Philosophy of Technology

生存问题的凸显和技术异化的现实使得技术哲学成为当下科技哲学研究的热点,而解决这一问题的人性论基础,则构成技术哲学研究域的元问题。本文试图在与西方生存论哲学的比较中,坚持从揭示生产规律的基础上发现和阐明生活及人的存在,反对用生活否定和取代生产,反对"生存就是生活、生活高于生产"的哲学推论;坚持历史客观规律和人的发展的一致性,反对用所谓人的生存问题否定和替代客观规律的研究;坚持个人和社会的历史的、具体的统一,反对把个人或社会抽象化,以此为基础阐发马克思主义的人学思想对于深入这一研究课题的世界观、方法论意义。

The prominence of human survival and the reality under alienating technologies have made the philosophy of technology a hot spot in contemporary philosophy of science.The key to issues in this area lies in its humanistic basis,which constitutes the primary question in the research of the philosophy of technology.This paper,in making comparison with western existentialist philosophy,sticks to discovering and explaining human life and human existence itself on the basis of the laws of production,in opposition to the rejection and replacement of production in the name of life,and to the philosophical conclusion of 'being is living and being is prior to production'.It sticks to the coherence between the objective law of history and the development of human being,in opposition to the rejection and replacement of the study of objective law with the so called issue of human survival.It also sticks to the historically specific unity between individual and society,and oppose to the abstraction of human being or society.On this basis,it elaborates the significance of Marxist humanistic thought to further study in this area with respect to the world view formation and methodological implication.