人体器官买卖的法律规制研究

On Legal Regulation of Human Rrgan Sales

人体器官买卖缘源于器官移植临床上供体器官的短缺。在学界,人们对于人体器官买卖应否合法化存在着激烈争论,主要存在"应合法化说"、"不应合法化说"以及"非买卖有偿说"三种学说。就全球范围内来看,绝大多数国家和地区的法律都将无偿捐献作为器官移植临床上供体器官来源的唯一合法途径,明文禁止人体器官买卖。当前,我国器官移植法在应对人体器官买卖方面显现出了一些疏漏,在今后立法过程中应当在参考和借鉴域外成熟立法经验的基础上进行修复。

The sale of human organs derives from the urgent requirement of organs in medical surgery brought by the lack of donors. In acade- my, there are three points, on wether the human organ sales should be legalized, which are called the theory of should-be-legailized, the theory of should-not-be-legalized and the theory of compensation. In a global scope, most countries as wellas regions have enacted their law on no-com- pensation donation and have prohibited human organ sales explicitly. There appear some omissions for China＇s law in coping with human organ sales,which should be revised in order to better regulate the sale of humen organs according to the foreign legislative experience.