解析苏轼《范增论》及其在古代朝鲜的受容

An Analysis of the Evaluation of Fan Zeng Written by Su shi and Its Acceptance and Influence in Ancient Korea

苏轼的《范增论》一文表面上是批评范增没有适时离开项羽,实则是评析项羽、范增、义帝三人之间的关系,他将义帝与范增、项羽的关系都界定为君臣关系,认为范增始终是忠于义帝的,而项羽则为逆臣。苏轼的《范增论》在古代朝鲜高丽时期、李朝时期文坛的"受容"可称为一种"叛逆式接受",这两个时期的李齐贤等七位文人强烈地批驳了苏轼的范增为人杰、范增忠于义帝、"增不去,项羽不亡"的论点,为全面认识范增这个历史人物提供了一种"他者"的独特的视角。

The essay of the Evaluation of Fan Zeng Written by Su shi,it outwardly criticizes Fan Zeng who did not leave Xiang Yu suitably,but it actually analyses the relationship among Yi Emperor Fan Zeng and Xiang Yu.Su shi defined their relationship as king and officials,he thought Fan Zeng was loyal to Yi Emperor but Xiang Yu was a betrayer.In the literary arena of the Korai period and the Yi Dynasty,the Evaluation of Fan Zeng was accepted rebelliously by the literary men in the two periods,the seven literary men strongly criticized the three views of Su shi,the first view was that Fan Zeng was an overachiever,the second view was that Fan Zeng was loyal to Yi Emperor and the third view was that if Fan Zeng had not left Xiang Yu,Xiang Yu should not have been destroyed,which offered a special perspective of the Other to comprehensively cognize the historical figure of Fan Zeng.