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醋酸泼尼松龙不同给药途径治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重期的对照观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较口服或静脉给予泼尼松龙治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)加重期的临床效果。方法COPD加重期住院患者345例,应用计算机最小化程序随机分为静脉滴注组(172例)和口服组(173例),静脉滴注组应用醋酸泼尼松龙注射液60mg/d,静脉滴注;口服组应用醋酸泼尼松龙片20mg/次,3次/d,2组患者共用7d。7d后,所有患者改为口服醋酸泼尼松龙片17.5mg/次,3次/d,此后每天减量5mg,直到人院前的维持量或停药。主要结局包括治疗失败、死亡、转入ICU、强化药物治疗等。结果静脉滴注组和口服组于研究期间的总治疗失败率分别为61.7%(106/172)和56.1%(97/173),于2周内的治疗失败率分别为18.0%(31/172)和17.3%(30/173),于2周~3个月的治疗失败率分别为43.6%(75/172)和38.7%(67/173),组间差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论COPD加重期患者应用泼尼松龙治疗后90d,口服组效果并不比静脉组差,因此应优先采用口服泼尼松龙治疗。
出处 《中国医药》 2012年第12期1510-1511,共2页 China Medicine
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