降低孕产妇死亡率途径的探讨

Study on the way of reducing the mortality of the pregnancy and lying-in women

对降低孕产妇死亡率途径进行探讨。全国孕产妇死亡率１９９０年为９４．７／１０万，１９９８年下降到５６．２／１０ 万。在全国大部分省市孕产妇死亡率明显下降的同时，仍存在部分地区达标困难的情况。文章分析了孕产妇死亡率达标 困难的原因。建议：降低孕产妇死亡率应加强对重点地区的重点投入；在孕产妇死亡的高发地区，通过提高住院分娩率而 达到降低孕产妇死亡率的目的。

The way of reducing the mortality of the pregnancy and lying-in women was studied. The mortality of pregnancy and lying-in women in the countrywide in 1990 was 94. 7/100 000, one in 1998 reduced to 56. 2/ 100 000. There is such a situation that it was difficulty to reach a set standard in some regions while the mortality has reduced significantly in a majority of the provinces and cities. The reasons that it was difficulty to reach a set standard were studied in this article. The authors suggested that it should be important to strengthen the emphasis invest on the emphasis region and raise the delivery rate at hospital in the regions, which had high occurrence rate of pregnancy and lying-in women death.