摘要
目的探讨流动人口意外妊娠进行人工流产与药物流产前后免疫功能的变化。方法选取200例自愿到本院采取人工方法中止意外妊娠的育龄期流动人口为研究对象,随机分为人工流产组100例,药物流产组100例,取同期入院中止意外妊娠的育龄期固定人口100例做对照组。分别对三组病人中止意外妊娠前3天和中止意外妊娠后的7天进行血清免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM及TNF-a测定。结果三组患者的术后血清免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG及IgM值较术前均降低(p<0.05),其中对照组的血清免疫球蛋白恢复较其他两组快(p<0.05),TNF-a在三组中均呈现先升高再降低的变化(p<0.05)。结论人工流产与药物流产两种方法中止意外妊娠,都将降低着机体免疫力。流动人口育龄妇女免比固定人口育龄妇女疫力恢复要慢。在临床实际工作中,要加强对流动人口中育龄女性的关爱,加强生殖健康知识的教育,将防范意外妊娠的关口前移。
Objective To study the changes of immune function before and after artificial abortion and drug abortion in the floating population with unexpected pregnancy. Methods 200 cases of reproductive age population voluntary came to this hospital to take the artificial method to stop accidental pregnancy as the object of study, were randomly divided into artificial abortion group 100 cases, 100 cases of drug abortion group, serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, IgM, and TNF/a determination were made respectively for the two groups of patients 3 days before and 7 days after discontinuation of pregnancy. Resuits Of the two groups of patients with postoperative serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgG and IgM values decreased comparing with preoperative (p 〈0. 05 ) , TNF/ a in the two groups showed increased first and then reduced variation (p 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion The artificial abortion and drug abortion two ways to stop accidental pregnancy, will reduce the body immunity.In clinical practice, to strengthen the migrant women of child - bearing age care, strengthen the reproductive health knowl- edge education, will prevent accidental pregnancy col being lead forward.
出处
《现代医院》
2012年第11期39-40,共2页
Modern Hospitals
基金
珠海市卫生局医学科研基金(编号2009099)
关键词
意外妊娠
免疫
中止妊娠
Accidental pregnancy, Immune, Stop pregnancy