海岛旅游资源评估与竞争力空间结构分析——以中国12个海岛(县)为例

Analysis on the Island Tourism Resource Evaluation and the Space Structure of Competitiveness——Taking 12 islands (counties) in China for example

以12个海岛(县)为样本,运用层次分析法、投影寻踪模型和主成分分析法,通过投影值—AHP—PP评价指数以及主成分分析计算,分析中国12个海岛(县)的旅游综合实力水平和空间格局分布状况。

There are 4 classes of areas preferred in the sustainable development of tourism, including small islands. As an important part of marine tourism, island tourism has become an internationally important tourist destination. Islands are the combination of land ecology and marine ecology, with tourist system characteristics of mountain landscape and ocean landscape. Multitudinous hills and marine-abrasion topography types of islands form unique and abundant natural tourism resources of islands （counties） in China. Because of humanity, society, economy and other factors, island tourism resources also have characteristics of multi-culture combination with marine culture, Buddhist culture, JIN Yong chivalry culture, etc. Along with island resources development, most scenic areas （points） are named 4A class tourist zones and others are rated as national holiday resort, national scenic area. Taking 12 islands （county） for example can generally reflect the development characteristics of island tourism resources in China. Using Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）, Projection Pursuit Model （PPM） and Principal Component Analysis （PCA）, and through projection values-AHP-PP evaluation index and the principal component analysis, the paper analyses the 12 islands （counties） tourist comprehensive strength level and spatial pattern distribution condition.