羁押必要性之检察审查制度的程序构建

On Establishing the Procedure of Procuratorial Review System of Necessity of Custody

检察审查羁押必要性的适用对象是修正后的刑事诉讼法第79条第一款的被羁押者。审查程序的启动可以是检察机关依据职权审查,也可以是依据被羁押者或其近亲属、法定代理人、其委托的辩护律师申请而进行审查。间隔性审查的期限以60日为宜。审查的方式是对席制和书面调查制,根据不同的方式采取不同的程序。检察审查后作出的无羁押必要的决定应该具有程序效力,但修正后的刑事诉讼法并没有规定该决定的程序执行效力。这在以后的司法实践中可能出现羁押必要性审查制度虚置的现象。

The applicable objects of the necessity of custody of the procuratorial review system refer to the de- tainees who are defined in the first paragraph of No 79 article of the revised criminal procedure law. The procu- ratorial organs, as well as the detainees, their close relatives, legal agents and appointed defense lawyers, can start the review according to the law, whose deadline is advised to be within 60 days. Different ways of review should take different procedures, and the decision of no necessity of custody should have procedural effects, but the revised criminal procedure law has no related regulations, which may produce fause phenomenon in later judicial practice.