改造羁押必要性审查机制的合理化路径

Reasonable Ways to Improve the Examination Mechanism of Custody Necessity

新修正的《刑事诉讼法》第93条对逮捕后羁押的必要性审查作出了规定,这是我国法治建设在人权保障方面的一个重大进步,值得予以肯定。但该条规定过于抽象、笼统,没有细化羁押必要性审查的相关要件。为此,应当进一步明晰羁押必要性审查程序的启动机制、审查对象、审查期限等内容,以使该程序所产生的法律效果和社会效果得到最大程度的发挥。

The 93rd clause of the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law makes it compulsory to examine the necessity of custody after arrest. This is a major step of progress for the judicial development of our law system as it strengthens the protection of human rights. However, the stipulation is too abstract and vague, failing to designate the relevant elements for the examination of custody necessity. It is necessary to further specify the initiation mechanism, the objects of examination and the duration of examination, which are key to the necessity examination procedure, in order to maximize its legal and social effects.