中国刑事审级制度的反思与重构——基于法理学的视角

Reflection and Reconstruction of China's Criminal Trial Level System——From Jurisprudence Perspective

两审终审制虽有利于节省司法资源,提高司法效率,但却是建立在有害司法公正的基础上,存在诸多体制性弊端。故为最大限度的实现正义与效率的兼顾,保障刑事诉讼之惩罚犯罪和保障人权之目的,需要从法理学的视角剖析刑事审级制度,并通过三审终审的制度设计,实现当事人的复审救济权,避免申诉、审判监督等复查程序对刑事审级制度的侵蚀和瓦解。

Although the system whereby the second instance is final can save the judicial resources and improve judicial efficiency, there are many institutional drawbacks. In order to realize justice and efficiency maximumly, safeguard the criminal law＇s purpose to punish crime and guarantee human rights, we need to analyze the criminal trial level system from the perspective of jurisprudence, realize the party＇s review right of relief, and avoid the erosion and collapse that is brought by the review procedures of appeal and judgment supervision to the criminal trial level system.