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外固定治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定骨折对桡腕关节解剖参数丧失与功能的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨老年桡骨远端不稳定骨折的3种外固定治疗方式对桡腕关节解剖参数的丧失情况与腕关节功能的影响。方法选取老年(≥60岁)桡骨远端不稳定骨折患者90例,随机分为:石膏外固定组(A组)、夹板外固定组(B组)及克氏针结合外固定架固定组(C组),每组30例。观察并记录桡腕关节面平整度、桡骨短缩程度、尺偏角和掌倾角;并用Gartland&Werley评分评价腕关节功能。结果所有患者随访6~18个月,平均12个月。3组患者复位后即刻摄片均示复位满意,对比复位前后腕关节解剖参数改变差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。复位4周后,3组患者均出现不同程度的上述参数丧失:A组腕关节平整度丢失较C组好,B组最差,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);C组短缩移位程度稍优于A、B组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组的掌倾角丢失最小,C组优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组尺偏角丢失相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);采用Gartland&Werley腕关节功能评分评价疗效,A组优良率93%,B组67%,C组73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 3种外固定治疗均可使老年桡骨远端不稳定骨折获得痊愈,鉴于经手法复位石膏外固定治疗后桡腕关节平整度改善良好和掌倾角丢失减少,且与腕关节功能密切相关,为骨折的复位、腕关节稳定和功能的恢复奠定了基础。
作者 范晓东
出处 《安徽医学》 2012年第11期1510-1512,共3页 Anhui Medical Journal
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