基于PanelData的金砖国家对美高技术产品出口竞争力及影响因素分析

BRIC Countries Export Competitiveness of High-tech Products to U.S. and Its Influencing Factors Analysis Based on Panel Data

以巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非组成的金砖国家(BRICS),作为新兴经济代表,纷纷重视高技术产品的出口竞争。2010年金砖国家高技术产品出口总值达5008亿美元,占世界高技术产品出口的22.76%,而金砖国家在美国市场高技术产品的出口竞争成为新的焦点。本文旨在比较金砖国家对美高技术产品出口竞争力影响因素,挖掘金砖国家高技术产品出口的竞争优势,并借鉴金砖国家的成功经验,为中国提出对策建议,以增强中国对美高技术产品出口竞争力。

BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa （ BRICS ）, as representatives of the emerging economies, have paid attention to high-tech products export competitivenesS. BRIC countries high-tech products export value in 2010 amounted to S 500. 8 billion, accounting for 22.76 percent of the world＇s high-tech exports, while the BRIC countries become the new focus of high-tech products export competition in the U.S. market. This article aims to compare BRIC countries on competitiveness of high-tech products export to U. S. market, explore the competitive advantage of the BRIC countries high-tech exports, and to learn from the successful expe- rience of the BRIC countries so as to put forward suggestions for China to strengthen its high-tech exports competitive.