论债权的自我实现——以债权自助行为制度化为视角

Discussing on Self-fulfillment of Creditor's rights——Viewed on the institutionalization of creditors self-help behavior

债权的本质决定了债权自助行为在民法请求权救济体系中具有特殊性,并占据重要地位。债权自助行为分为紧迫性债权自助行为和对债务人抵抗其容忍义务的自助排除行为。实现债权自助行为的制度化需要在利益衡量的基础上合理设计其一般规则。

The essence of creditor's rights decided by creditors self-help behavior has the particularity in the civil law relief system about the right of claim,and occupies an important position.The creditors self-help behavior divides into the urgency creditors self-help behavior and the removing of the debtor' resistance of the tolerance obligations.To realize the institutionalization of creditors self-help behavior needs to design the general rules reasonably on the basis of interest measure.