2012年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征研究

Study on the Characteristics of the Goals Scored of Each Team in the Final in 2012 Europe Cup

通过对2012年欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段16支球队31场比赛的75个进球特征分析表明:本届杯赛的进球数略低于上届,进球射门区域主要集中在罚球区,球门下部是球进门的主要区域,尤其是从球门左下角区域进球率最高;由前场组织发动进攻进球率最高;下半时的进球数高于上半时,下半时开始后15min是全场比赛的进球高峰;进球方式仍然是以脚射为主,其中抢点直接脚射与头球顶射进球率相等;中路进攻进球数位居各进攻形式之首;进球前经过1次传递后射门进球数最多;经过9次传递后进球数量显著增多;各位置进球数最多的仍是前锋运动员。

Through making statistics on 73 goals of 31 matches in 2012 Europe Cup, this paper found out that the to- tal number of the goals in this tournament is slightly lower than that of the previous one; the area for shooting was penalty area particularly at the left corner of goal and the attack in forward field has the highest rate of goals, the number of goals in the second half was higher than that of first half. The highest number of the goals was at the first 15rain after begininng of the second half. the pattern for goals was mainly on foot for shoot especially for direct shoot- ing and head shooting, the middle attack has the highest rate of the goals in each offensive form. The successful rate for goal was highest for only one time passing between players and the number of goals increased significantly after 9 times passed, the forward players got highest number of shoot for goals in each position.