冀东地区6个大果型花生品种的田间比较试验

Field Comparison Test on the Peanut Varieties of Six Big Fruit Types in the Eastern of Hebei

为了筛选适宜冀东地区栽培的花生品种,对6个大果型花生品种进行了田间比较试验,从生育阶段、植株性状、产量及其构成因素方面对6个花生品种进行了分析和评价。结果表明:唐花9号和冀花五号综合性状较好,株高中等,且单株结果枝数、单株结果数、百果重、百仁重以及产量均明显高于其他品种。在冀东地区栽培唐花9号和冀花五号这2个品种,更有利于增产,推广应用前景广阔。

In order to screen the suitable peanut varieties cultivated in the eastern of Hebei,the six big fruit type peanut varieties were compared,and the growing stages,characters of plant,the yield component factors and the yields of the peanut varieties were analysed and evaluated.The results showed that the comprehensive properties of Tanghua No.9 and Jihua No.5 were better,the stem height was medium.The number of branches per plant,the number of fruit per plant,100-pod weight,100-kernel weight and the yields of Tanghua No.9 and Jihua No.5 were significantly higher than the other peanut varieties.So it was the most conducive to increase production by cultivating Tanghua No.9 and Jihua No.5 in the eastern of Hebei,and the prospect of popularization and application of was more extensive.