我国入境旅游经济差异研究

The Research on the Disparities of Inbound Tourism Economy in China

本文以我国大陆31个省市区作为研究单元,以旅游外汇收入作为衡量指标,应用标准差、标准差系数、基尼系数等分析方法,对我国入境旅游经济差异进行研究。结果表明:(1)我国入境旅游经济发展水平较高的省份集中在东部沿海地区,地区差距较为明显;而西北、青藏地区入境旅游业发展仍然处于较差位置。(2)我国入境旅游经济绝对差异与相对差异分别呈现"上升"与"下降"趋势。最后,提出几点缩小区域旅游经济差异的对策。

Taking 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities on the mainland of China as regional study unit, this paper analyzes the disparities of inbound tourism economy in China based on tourism foreign exchange earnings using the analytical methods such as standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient. The results are as following： （1） The areas with higher developed inbound tourism industry are mainly focused on Eastern Coastal Belt and have obvious industrial discrepancy while those with worse performance are mainly located in the northwest and Qinghai-Tibet areas. （2） Absolute differences of inbound tourism economy in China increase while relative differences decrease. Finally, several countermeasures to reduce the disparities of inbound tourism economy in China are put forward.