黄榦与南宋福州书院教育

Huang Gan and the Academy Cultural Education of Fuzhou in Southern Song Dynasty

为了将朱子学发扬光大,黄榦选择了一条充满艰难困苦的道路。他在福州书院、庙宇和民居的教学实践和对朱子学的执着传播,可谓前无古人,他因此成为福州历史上唯一入祀孔庙的理学家。他把朱子理学传播到福州,使福州成为后朱熹时代又一理学中心,并为清前期福州成为全省的书院文化教育中心打下了良好的基础。

Huang Gan chose a road full of hardships for carrying forward the Zhuzi Study. It was an unprecedented great enterprise that his education practices in the academy, temple and the folk house in Fuzhou as well as his persisting in the transmission of Zhuzi Study. By doing so, he became the only confucianist who was honored at the Confucian temple in Fuzhou＇s history. He spread the Zhuzi Study to Fuzhou, making it another centre of Neo-Confucianism during the post-Zhuxi era. So that laid a good foundation for Fuzhou being the center of the academy cultural education in Fujian province in early Qing dynasty.