如皋市1987年～1998年居民意外死因顺位和潜在寿命损失分析

Analysis of the sequence of accidental death causes and it’s potential loss of life-span from 1978 to 1998 in Rugao City

以如皋市 1987年～ 1998年全死因资料为依据 ,对主要意外死因进行了顺位分析 ,利用PYLL和F 指数评价分析了意外死因对潜在期望寿命的损失。结果 :自杀、交通事故和溺水为前三位主要意外死因 ,主要意外死因具有一定的年龄和性别特征 ;PYLL和F 指数显示 ,意外死因潜在寿命损失年数占全死因损失年数的 5 0 65 % ,平均每例意外死亡损失寿命达 2 9 46年。 1～ 3 9岁是意外死因对潜在期望寿命损失的高危年龄段。

With the data of all causes of death from 1987 to 1998 in Rugao City,the sequence of main accidental causes of death was analyzed.By using PYLL AND F index,the loss of potential life expectancy for accidental causes of death was evaluated and analyzed.Result:suicide,traffic accident and drowning are the first three causes of death,Which have their certain features in sex and age.PYLL and F index show that the years of loss of potential life expectancy of accidental causes of death occupied 50.65% in the loss of life span of all causes of death.Every person losed up to 29.46 years of life-span in average.1-39 is the most dangerous age bracket when the persons die by accident.