中国引进环境技术的特征及效应

The Features and Effects of China's Importing Environmental Technology

环境技术引进是中国获取先进环境技术改善环境的重要途径,中国引进环境技术的渠道多元化,包括环境产品与服务的进口、外国直接投资带动的技术引进、国际金融机构援助的环境工程以及伴随清洁发展机制的环境技术引进;中国环境技术引进相对集中于新能源和可再生能源技术。环境技术的引进进一步产生技术外溢效应,提高了中国环境技术水平,减缓了中国主要污染物排放增速。

Environmental technology introduction is an important way of improving environment by getting advanced environmental technology in China.The ways of China＇s importing environmental technology are diversified,including the import of environmental products and services,the technological introduction brought by foreign investment,the environmental project supported by international financial organization and the environmental technology import accompanied by Clean Development Mechanism.The import of environmental technology in China focuses relatively on the new energy and renewable energy technology and it has brought further overflow effects,improved the environmental technology level in China and slowed down the emission of China＇s main pollutants.