适宜与仁用杏间作的中药材品种筛选研究

Research of Variety Selection on the Intercropping System of Kernel-used Apricot and Chinese Medicinal Plants

豫西低山丘陵区在大面积推广种植仁用杏的过程中,出现了日益突出的杏树结果之前经济收益亏缺的问题。针对该问题,现以"超仁"仁用杏为主栽作物,以丹参、黄芩、桔梗、首乌、元芷、党参、柴胡、防风、白术、贡菊、旱半夏、板蓝根、王不留行13种中药材为间作物,于2006、2007年在洛阳市宜阳县韩城乡进行了仁用杏与中草药间作效益的比较试验。结果表明:综合比较投资、管理成本和经济效益等多种因素,适宜间作种植的中药材品种有丹参、黄苓、桔梗、旱半夏、王不留行等。

During the process of large-scale popularization of Kernel Apricot in Western hilly area of Henan, the problem that the economic profits declined became more and more serious. To solve this problem,taking kernel apricot ＇Chaoren＇ as the main crop, 13 Chinese medicinal plants as intercropping crops, the intercropping effective comparison test between kernel apricot and Chinese medicinal plants were done in Hancheng, Yiyang, Luoyang in 2006-2007. The results showed that the Chinese medicinal plants appropriated to intercropping included ＇Danshen＇, ＇Huangqin＇, ＇Platycodon Root＇, ＇Dry Pinellia＇ and ＇Cowherb seed＇ and so on,according to investment and management costs, economic benefits.