铁路货运向铁路物流转变的分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of the Transformation from Rail Freight to Railway Logistics

铁路货运向铁路物流转变是必然的趋势。文章从两方面分析铁路货运向铁路物流转变的有利因素和不利因素,其有利因素是铁路网络优势、铁路政策规章优势、货物品类上的优势以及铁路物流与铁路货运在业务功能上的继承。其不利因素是铁路管理体制、思想文化、物流设施及物流服务理念等方面的不足。最后分析铁路货运向铁路物流转变需要明确的问题,并提出具体措施。

The transformation from rail freight to railway logistics is an inevitable trend.The article makes an analysis of favorable and unfavorable factors of the transformation in two aspects.The favorable factors lie in the railway network,the rail policies and rules,the categories of the goods and the inheritance of business functions in rail logistics and rail freight.However,the disadvantages include such aspects as in the deficiency of rail management system,ideology and culture,logistics facilities and logistics service concept.At length,the paper points out the attentive matters in the transformation from rail freight to rail logistics and the specific measures.