《侵权责任法》规定的医疗损害责任归责原则

The Doctrine of Liability Fixation of Liability Damages Ruled by Tort Liability Law

《侵权责任法》规定医疗损害责任的归责原则采体系化方法,规定过错责任原则为基本归责原则,辅之以过错推定原则和无过错责任原则。过错责任原则适用于医疗技术损害责任和医疗管理损害责任,过错推定原则适用于医疗伦理损害责任,无过错责任原则适用于医疗产品损害责任。三种归责原则分别调整四种不同的医疗损害责任类型,并决定了这些不同的医疗损害责任的法律适用规则。

The doctrine of liability fixation of liability for medical damages is according to the systematic method, which is ruled by Tort Liability Law. The doctrine of liability for damages is the basic principle, and the presumptive tort doctrine and no-fauh liability doctrine are the supplementary principles. The doctrine of liability for damages is applied to the damages for medical technology and medical management. The presumptive tort doctrine is applied to the damages for medical ethics. The no-fault liability doctrine is applied to the damages for medical products. These three doctrines respectively adjust these four patterns of medical liability for damages, and decide the different rules applied to them.