市民社会与法治观的转向——以“国家—社会”框架为基点的分析

Civil Society and the Change of View of the Rule of Law——The analysis from "state-society" framework

20世纪90年代以来市民社会理论在中国法学研究领域日益彰显出其重要性,并形成了市民社会法治观。然而,很多中国法学研究者对于市民社会理论和"国家—社会"框架的运用是在承认西方现代性图式的基本假设的前提下进行的,这些研究处于缺乏反思性意识的建构过程中。经由反思可以发现,市民社会法治观存在着自身的矛盾,这种法治观预设了西方实现现代化和法治道路的普遍有效性,忽略了西方市民社会和现代化道路的具体现实情境与中国的根本差异。

The civil society theory in the studies of the Chinese jurisprudence is more and more important, and forms the civil society theory of the rule of law. But many theorists of the Chinese jurisprudence use the civil society theory and the ＂ state-society＂ framework in the premise of recognizing the western modernity picture, so the researches are in the course of the construction of lacking the reflection idea. By the reflection, we can see the contradictions of the civil society theory of the rule of law , it hypothesizes the universal effects of the way of the western modernization and the rule of law, and ignores the substantial differences of the real conditions of the way of the civil society and modernization between China and the west states.