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右美托咪定在气管内全身麻醉患者拔管中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨右美托咪定用于气管内全身麻醉患者苏醒期气管拔管的安全性及临床效果。方法:选取40例气管内全身麻醉行择期手术的患者随机分成两组,右美托咪定组(N组)和安慰剂组(A组),每组20例,观察两组给药前1分钟、用药后、吸痰时、拔管时及拔管后5 min时的血压、心率、唤醒时间、拔管时间及呛咳评分。结果:两组患者给药前1分钟的血压(SBP、DBP)、心率(HR)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组吸痰时、拔管时血压、心率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组用药后、拔管后5分钟时的血压、心率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组的拔管时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组的呛咳评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过本次研究证明,右美托咪定在全身麻醉患者拔管中的应用,具有显著的安全性和临床效果,能减轻麻醉苏醒期气道、循环反射且不延长苏醒时间。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2012年第32期7018-7019,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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