3Moore EE, Cagbill TH, Malangoni MA, et al. Organ injury scaling Ⅱ: pancreas, duodenum, small bowl, colon and rectum[ J ]. J Trauma, 1990,30( 11 ) : 1427-1429.
4Vock P. CT/MRI: Gold standard in pancreatic diseases[J]. Swiss Surg, 2000, 6(5) :229-226.
5Lopez PP, Benjamin R, Cockbum M, et al. Recent trends in the management of combined pancreatoduodenal injuries [ J ]. Am Surg, 2005,71 (10) :847-852.
6Al- Ahmadi K, Ahmed N. Outcome after pancreatic trauma : experience at a single institution[ J ]. Can J Surg,2008,51 (2) :118-124.
7Lin BC, Liu N J, Fang JF, et al. Long -term results of endoscopic stent in the management of blunt major pancreatic duct injury[ J ]. Surg Endosc, 2006,20( 10 ) : 1551-1555.
8Udekwu PO, Gurkin B, Oller DW. The use of computed tomography in blunt abdominal injuries[ J ]. Am Surg, 1996,62( 1 ) :56-59.
9Buccimazza I,Thomason SR, Anderson F, et al. Isolated main pancreatic duct injuries spectrum and management[J]. Am J Surg,2006,191 (4) : 448-452.
10Lin BC,Chen R J, Fang JF,et al. Management of blunt major pancreatic injury [ J ]. J Trauma,2004,56 ( 4 ) : 774 -778.