山西绛县周家庄遗址第一次发掘报告

A Report of the First Excavation at Zhoujiazhuang

2004年,周家庄遗址进行了首次发掘,南、北两区各发掘76平方米,获得了一批较为丰富的资料。初步揭示了遗址至少包含仰韶晚期、庙底沟二期、龙山时期三个不同时期的文化遗存,此次发掘同时丰富了相关文化的内涵和认识。发掘前后几次所做的调查,基本摸清了遗址的文化内涵及不同时期遗存的分布位置等。从调查情况来看,不同时期遗存的分布位置和丰富程度差别很大,其中,以龙山时期的遗存最为丰富,分布也最广。

The first excavation at Zhoujiazhuang, Jiangxian, Shanxi province was conducted in 2004 when a 76-square-metre area each in the south and north sections had been excavated. The remains date to the late Yangshao culture, the second phase of the Miaodigou culture or the Longshan culture, which would broaden understanding of these archaeological cultures. Surveys carried out before and after the excavation help to clarify cultural properties of the Zhoujiazhuang site and the distribution of remains. They indicate that remains from different cultural periods are found at different locations and their quantities vary greatly; cultural remains of Longshan exceed the other cultural remains in number and are widely scattered.