摘要
目的:比较不同频率经皮电刺激耳甲区对大鼠癫痫发作的影响,以明确不同刺激频率及刺激持续时间所产生的抑制效应的差别。方法:健康成年SD大鼠44只,随机按刺激持续的时间长度分为4组:30s组、5min组、10min组和30min组,每组9~12只。以腹腔注射戊四氮造成大鼠急性癫痫模型,记录动物癫痫发作前后大脑皮层场电位信号,以刺激后癫痫发作被抑制的后效应持续时间和刺激结束后以30s为单位时间统计10个单位时间段内大鼠癫痫发作率为指标,观察不同频率(2Hz、20Hz和100Hz)的耳甲区经皮电刺激对大鼠癫痫发作抑制作用的差别。结果:(1)20Hz的耳甲区经皮电刺激在所有刺激持续时间中平均后效应持续时间为(169.50±45.96)s,和2Hz、100Hz刺激频率后效应持续时间(50.12±21.38)s和(67.44±23.92)s相比,刺激后抑制癫痫发作的持续时间较长(P<0.05);(2)在2Hz刺激条件下,30s组抑制癫痫发作的后效应持续时间较长(P<0.01),癫痫发作率下降,与其它刺激持续时间组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)在100Hz刺激条件下,30min组抑制癫痫发作的后效应持续时间较长(P<0.01),癫痫发作率下降,与其它刺激持续时间组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳甲区经皮电刺激能明显抑制大鼠癫痫发作,20Hz的刺激频率对大鼠癫痫模型的治疗作用较好,2Hz的刺激频率在短期刺激后表现出较好的治疗作用,100Hz的刺激频率在长期刺激后才能表现出较好的治疗作用。
Objective To observe the inhibitory effect of auricular concha transcutaneous electrostimulation (ACTES) of different frequencies and duration on acute seizures in epilepsy rats so as to select a better stimulating parameter for relieving epi- lepsy. Methods According to the stimulation duration of ACTES, 44 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into:30 s, 5 min, 10 min, and 30 min groups. Epilepsy model was duplicated by intraperitoneal injection of PTZ (pentylenetetrazol, 50 mg/kg). Cerebral field potentials delivered from the fixed 4 recording electrodes array (A-P: -3-6, L.. 4-6, H: 1.5) and re-ference electrode (a fixed screw) touching the cerebral dura surface were recorded using a data acquisition system (CerebusTM 5.0 sys- tem). Transcutaneous electrostimulation (1 mA, duration 500 IaS) of frequency 2 Hz, 20 Hz and 100 Hz was applied to auricular concha by using an electric stimulator. The anti-epileptic effects of ACTES were evaluated by using the duration and rate of seizure suppression. Results (1)The anti-epileptic effect of 20 Hz -ACTES was markedly longer than those of 2 Hz and 100 Hz in the duration of seizure suppression (P〈0.05). (2) After 2 Hz-ACTES, the anti-epileptic effects (duration and inhibitory rate) in 30 s-stimulation group were markedly longer than those of the 5 min-, 10 min- and 30 min-stimulation groups ( P〈0.01, P〈0.05). (3) After 100 Hz-ACTES, the anti-epileptic effects (duration and rate of seizure suppression) in the 30 min-stimulation group were markedly longer than those in the 30 s-, 5 min- and 10 min-stimulation group (P〈0. 01, P〈0. 05). Conclusion ACTES at 20 Hz can effectively lessen epileptic seizures, and under fixed stimulating frequencies of 2 Hz and 100 Hz, the anti-epi- leptic effects of 30 s ACTES and 30 min-ACTES are obviously better in epilepsy rats.
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期447-452,457,共7页
Acupuncture Research
基金
北京市自然科学基金(7102120)
国家自然科学基金(30901931)
关键词
癫痫
耳甲区经皮电刺激
刺激频率
刺激时间
大脑皮层场电位
Epilepsy
Auricular Concha transcutaneous electrostimulation
Stimulating frequency
Stimulation dura-tion~ Cerebral field potentials