男性肾移植受者阴茎勃起功能障碍对生活质量的影响

Effect of penile erectile dysfunction on quality of life in male renal transplant recipients

目的探讨阴茎勃起功能障碍（ED）对男性肾移植受者生活质量的影响。方法随机选择接受肾移植的已婚男性受者150例，进行ED国际问卷一5（IIEF-5）评分，将其分为ED组（63例）和非ED组（87例）。应用健康状况调查简表（SF-36）评价2组受者的生活质量，应用汉密顿焦虑量表对比2组受者的心理健康状态。结果ED组在躯体功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛方面与非ED组的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；ED组在总体健康、活力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康方面的SF-36评分明显低于非ED组（P〈0．05）；ED组有13例受者伴焦虑障碍，占20．6％，明显高于非ED组（占3．4％，P％0．05）。结论ED是影响男性肾移植受者生活质量的一项重要因素。

Objective To explore the effects of penile erectile dysfunction （El）） on the quality of life in male renal transplant recipients. Methods 150 cases of male married recipients undergoing renal transplantation were selected randomly. The recipients were divided into ED group （n = 63） and non-ED group （n= 87） through the fIEF-5 score. The Short Form-36 Health Status Survey （SF-36） and Hamilton Anxiety Scale were used to compare their living quality and the state of mental health between the two groups, respectively. Results The SF-36 scores in El） group in General Health, Vitality, Social Function, Role Limitation due to Emotional Problems, Mental Health were significantly lower than those in non-ED group （P^0. 05）. There were 13 cases in ED group with anxiety disorders （20.6~）, significantly more than in non-ED group （3.4~） ,P〈0.05. Conclusion ED is an important influencing factor for the quality of life in male kidney transplant recipients.