胡塞尔现象学中的原真性概念及其时间性建基

The Concept of Originality and Its Priori Construction of Temperality in Husserl's Phenomenology

原真性概念在胡塞尔哲思中历经了一个几乎伴随先验现象学发展始终的、不断突破内在矛盾的进程。本文依循胡塞尔展示原真性概念的原始理路,将原真性概念的发展划分为三个阶段:作为原真性概念之原型的心理实在性意义上的本己自身性、具有人格性和单子内涵的原真性以及原-原本性的原真性概念;进而分别将这三个原真性概念顺次建基于具有内在奠基性的时间性的横意向性、纵意向性和持恒的当下/流动着的-涌流的活的当下这一先天的时间构架之上。

The concept of originality（Originalitt） is developed by Husserl in his ongoing thinking of transcendental phenomenology which has also a progress solving the problem of its own.According to the original process in which Husserl develops this concept,we divide its development into three phrases： ownness in the sense of psychical reality as the archetype of Originalitt,Originalitt with the connotation of personality and monad,and Uroriginalitt.Furthermore,we put these phrases in succession on the grounds of the transverse intentionality of temporality,the vertical intentionality of temporality,the living present—stehende Gegenwart,strmend-verstrmende urlebendige Gegenwart—which is the priori construction of temperality.