清初文化变革与桐城派

A Simple Research on the School of Tongcheng in the Early Qing Dynasty and Fang Bao

清初的文化政策的变化是文学复苏的重要原因,桐城派便是在这个背景下应运而生的。方苞为桐城派的开派首领,在江南日益平静之后,"学行继程朱"成为为文的理论基础和思想祈向,再加上从明代尚先秦秦汉古文到尚唐宋八家的文学宗趣转变,复以桐城地域的人文风尚,一个勃勃生机的文学流派桐城派便呼之欲出了。

The change of cultural policy is an important reason for the rejuvenation of literature during the early period of Qing Dynasty,and at such a historic moment,the ＂Tongcheng school＂ emerges,which is one of Chinese literary school named after a Chinese place in Anhui Province of the times.After the regions south of the Yangtze River saw its peace again,Fang Bao,leader of the school,takes the motto of ＂follow in the steps of Cheng Yi,Cheng Hao and Zhu Xi to engage in scholarship and practice＂ as his works＇ theoretic basis and indicator of thought.Furthermore,in the times,a literal trend advocating the pre-Qin period style has been changed to uphold the style of ＂the eight prose masters of the Tang-Song period＂.Mixed with the regional fashion of Tongcheng,the changed trend makes the literal school full of vitality seem ready to come out at one＇s call,and here Fang Bao has played an very important role in the formation of the school.