六朝政区研究中的若干问题

Research on Administrative Divisions of Six Dynasties

回顾旧史学与新史学的既有成果,六朝政区研究仍有继续开拓的较大空间。文献资料方面,传世习见文献即相关正史地理志以外,应当充分关注传世扩展文献与考古出土文献;关键原则方面,把握诸如彰显正统、疆域盈缩、因人而异、内外轻重、主导因素、军政至上、权宜流变等等原则,皆属必要;至于"理解的同情",则是我们应持的一种研究态度。

There still exists large space for research on administrative divisions of six dynasties by reviewing the achievements of old days and current time.In the aspect of historical documents,except for the specific geography chapter in common official history books,historical documents in uncommon historical records and excavated literature deserve full attention.In the aspect of key principle,it is necessary to adhere the principles of highlighting the orthodox,enlarging and narrowing the territory,choosing the emphasized parts in state and locale relationship,and offering priority of military actions.As for the conception of ＂understandable sympathy＂,it is the attitude we should have during the research process.