城市改造更新中古民居的保护与旅游开发——以深圳市为例

Protection and Tourism Exploitation of Historical Residences in Urban Remodeling and Renewal Work:A Case Study of Shenzhen

选取我国最早向城市化迈进的区域之一——深圳市作为研究对象,通过走访调查深圳的古民居,分析了目前古民居保护中存在的几个主要问题:城市改造更新的冲击、原生态利益链的瓦解、政策法律的滞后、产权结构的混乱、保护意识的薄弱和生活习惯的改变等。同时,结合国内外古民居的保护与旅游开发的经验与教训,强调了古民居文化生态系统整体性保护的重要性,并提出了以政府为主导的全社会共同保护机制、破解产权及资金难题和因地制宜、分级保护、分别利用等措施。

On the basis of visiting and investigating the historical residences in Shenzhen（one of the earliest areas striding forward to urbanization in China）, the paper makes an analysis on protection and tourism esploitation of the residences. The result reveals that there exist six major issues in the current protection of historical residences： 1）the impact of urban remodeling; 2）the collapse of the original ecological benefit chain; 3）the lagged enact of regulations and legislation; 4）the confusion of property right structure; 5）people’s weak conscience of protecting historical residences; 6）people’s living habit alteration. Summing up the domestic and international experience and lessons about protection of historical residences, the author argues that much attention should be paid to the protection of the culture ecosystem integrity of the residences, a government-led and whole society involvement protection mechanism be established, the problems about property rights and funding be resolved, the protection measures be adapted to local conditions, and the protection be classified into different grades.