山地旅游业态影响因素及规划实证研究——以贡嘎山风景名胜区为例

Influential Factors on Mountain Tourism Format:A Case Study of Gongga Mountain in Sichuan

从旅游业态角度出发,回顾了山地旅游业态研究情况,界定了山地旅游业态的概念,归纳出山地旅游业态的五大构成因素,即山地旅游资源(R)、市场需求(M)、生态限制(E)、产业技术(I)和利益主体(S),探讨了各因素的主要构成和现实载体,并依据其在山地旅游业态规划中的不同作用,将其划分为积极型、消极型和灵活型三大类。并以贡嘎山风景名胜区为例,进行山地旅游业态规划的实证研究,将贡嘎山全域划分为综合旅游区域(东坡)、配套旅游区域(西北坡、西坡)和科考区域(西南坡、东南坡)三大区,对贡嘎山旅游业态进行了影响因子分析和业态规划。

The paper reviews the previous studies on mountain tourism from the perspective of tourism format. In the paper, the concept of mountain tourism format is defined, and five factors of mountain tourism format are generalized, which are： Resources of mountain tourism（R）, Market demand（M）, Ecological limitations（E）, Industrial information（I）, and Subject of profits（S）.The constituents and actual bearers of the five factors are discussed. Tourism format can be classified into positive, neutral, and negative types in terms of its different functions in tourist planning.Mount Gongga is taken as an example to be studied in the paper. The authors consider that the Gongga could be divided into three areas： synthetic tourist area, supporting tourist area, and the area for scientific research. Moreover, the influential factors on mountain tourism format are analyzed and a tourism format plan for Mount Gongga is made.