政府购买社会组织服务的影响因素与机制创新——一个三维分析框架

Factors Influencing the Government Purchase of Social Services and the Innovation:A Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework

政府购买社会组织服务是我国政府领域的重要制度变革。作为一项制度创新,受到政府因素、社会组织因素以及社会因素制约,三重因素影响政府购买社会组织服务的意愿和行为,制约着社会组织公共服务提供能力,进而对政府购买社会组织服务制度改革产生影响。破解我国政府购买社会组织服务改革的三重制约因素,政府应创新支持机制,社会组织需要完善自我发展机制,社会需要健全认可和支持机制。三种机制创新,形成合力,促进政府购买社会组织服务有序发展。

Government purchasing social services provided by organizations is one of the important institutional reforms of Chinese government. The willingness and behavior of the government purchase of social services are largely decided by the government, the organizations, and the society. These three factors also decide the capacity of services provided by organizations. To comprehensively understand the mechanism of how these three factors work and interact is essential for the best use of social services by the government. The government should establish corresponding supporting systems; organizations should strictly discipline themselves; and the whole society should create a favorable environment, so that a healthy mechanism will be established for the development of social services.