加快转变经济发展方式的主体—生态模式——基于“浙商”的新视角

Subject-Eco Mode in the Acceleration of the Economic Development Reformation—From the New Perspective of Zhejiang Commerce

中国是后发现代化大国,经过改革开放30多年广泛利用后发优势获得经济超常的快速增长后,正全面遭遇后发劣势,处于转型升级的关键时期,必须加快转变经济发展方式。现有的转变经济发展方式理论,包括源泉论、环境论和本体论等,都存在不足。其实,经济发展方式的形成与转变,取决于主体与生态的关系。逐利、粗放和不可持续的经济发展方式,是由片面和对立的主体—生态模式决定或造成的。要加快转变经济发展方式,就必须改变主体—生态模式。完整和协调的主体—生态模式,其多重的自主与相关统一的完整的主体性能,以及相应的协调的生态系统,会从经济、社会、自然和文化等多层面协同有效地推进经济发展方式的转变。为此,需要相应地以经济发展力战略为导向的大目标,以公共规则和平台为支撑的大胸怀,以多层级生态价值为结果的大创造。

China is a recently developed modern country with many advantages exploited during the 30 years of opening-up and reformation. It is now facing the disadvantages. As it is in the critical period of transformation, the acceleration of economic devel-opment reform is urgently required. There exist shortcomings with the currently available principles like the Source Theory, the En- vironment Theory and Ontological Theory. In fact, the formation and transformation of the economic development mode is based on the relationship between the subject and the ecosystem. Large, profit-chasing and unsustainable economic development mode is caused by one-sided or contradictory subject-eco mode. For an acceleration of the economic development reformation, a change in the subject-eco mode is required. The integrated, consistent, coordinated and complete ecosystem will facilitate the transformation from all aspects like economy, society, nature and culture. Therefore, a strategic goal supported by the public platforms and regula-tions should be developed for a multi-layer economic value promotion.